ॐ सर्वे भवन्तु सुखिनः, सर्वे सन्तु निरामयाः । सर्वे भद्राणि पश्यन्तु, मा कश्चिद्दुःखभाग्भवेत् । ॐ शान्तिः शान्तिः शान्तिः ॥

In the West:
- Can be traced back to ancient Rome where Roman law guaranteed the rights to vote, freedom for       trade, freedom of speech and right to hold public office.
- Magna Carta in Early1200s: Right to property, Right to religion and Right to speech.
- Habeas Corpus Act: 1679 in England: Liberty of citizens
- American development: Freedom of speech, Freedom from fear, Freedom from want and Freedom of religion.
- Written constitutions in 18th and 19th century incorporated rights of the citizens.


In the East:
- Can be traced back to the Vedic period more than 3000 years ago. Vedic literature explicitly talk about various kinds of rights of human beings.
- Right to ownership
- Right to get social security in the form of community help
- Freedom from duality
- Freedom from fear
- Freedom from attachment
- Freedom from doing harm to others
- Freedom from attachment
- Freedom from malice
- Freedom from ignorance
- Freedom of faith
- Freedom of choice
- Freedom of salvation
- Freedom of work etc.

Lord Buddha adopted Buddhatwa in the quest of freedoms.
- Freedom from fear
-Freedom from pain
- Freedom from suffering
- Freedom from violence
- Freedom from doing evil to others

The phrase Human Rights was first time used by American President Franklin D. Roosevelt while addressing the congress in 1941. His wife Eleanor Roosevelt worked for making UDHR which was adopted in 10th December, 1948. International Convention on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and International Convention on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) were adopted separately in 1966. Other conventions related to Human Rights are:
- Convention against Racial Discrimination (CERD), 1965
- Convention against all forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), 1979
- Convention against Torture (CAT), 1984
- Convention on Rights of the Child (CRC), 1989
- Convention on Rights of People with Disabilities (CRPD), 2007
                                 

Popular Posts

| Designed by Colorlib