Age of Everest: Everest was formed about 60 million years ago |
Elevation: 29,035 (8850m)-found to be 6' higher in 1999 |
Name in Nepal: Sagarmatha (means: goddess of the sky) |
In Tibet: Chomolungma: (means: mother goddess of the universe) |
Named after: Sir George Everest in 1865 ,the British surveyor-general of India. Once known as Peak 15 |
Location: Latitude 27° 59' N Longitude 86° 56' E It's summit ridge separates Nepal and Tibet |
First Ascent: May 29,1953 by Sir Edmund Hillary, NZ and Tenzing Norgay, NP, via the South Col Route |
First Solo Ascent: Aug. 20,1980, Reinhold Messner, IT, via the NE Ridge to North Face |
First winter Ascent: Feb. 17,1980 -L.Cichy and K. Wielicki, POL |
Mt. Everest rises a few milimeters each year due to geological forces |
Nomenclature: Sir George Everest was the first person to record the height and location of Mt. Everest, this is where Mt."Everest" got its name from. |
First Ascent by a Woman: May 16,1975, Junko Tabei, JAP, via the South-Col |
First Oxygenless Ascent: May 8, 1978- Reinhold Messner, IT, and Peter Habeler, AUT, via the South-East Ridge |
First woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest from both north & south sides: Cathy O'Dowd (S.A.) South May 25,1996/North '99 |
First Legally Blind Person: Erik Weihenmeyer May,25,2001 |
Best and Worst Years on Everest: 1993, 129 summitted and eight died (a ratio of 16:1); in 1996, 98 summitted and 15 died (a ratio of 6½:1) |
Highest cause of death: Avalanches-about a (2:1) ratio over falls |
Country with most deaths on mountain: Nepal 46+ |
Most dangerous area on mountain: Khumbu Ice Fall-19+ deaths |
First ski descent: Davo Karnicar (Slovenia) 10-7-2000 |
Corpses remaining on Everest: 120+ |
Longest stay on top: Babu Chiri Sherpa stayed at the summit full 21 hours and a half |
Largest team: In 1975, China tackled Everest with a 410-member team. |
Fastest descent: In 1988, Jean-Marc Boivin of France descended from the top in just 11 minutes, paragliding. |
Only climber to climb all 4 sides of Everest: Kushang Sherpa, now an instructor with Himlayan Mountaineering Institute |
First person to hike from sea level to summit, no oxygen.: 11th May 1990,Tim Macartney-Snape, Australian |
Largest number to reach the top in one day: 40, on May 10, 1993 |
Tags: Mount Everest
, nepal
, Solukhumbu
, Tourism
, Travel
, Travel and Tourism
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